Ex Libris TboroTbcirsfo 




flass. 
Book 



THE 



HISTOEY OF ACTON, ME. 



BY JOSEPH FULLONTON. 



This shall be written for the generation to come." Psalm 102: 18. 



DOVER: 

WILLIAM BURR PRINTER. 

1847. 






/J 7 -/ c>Y 



INTRODUCTION 



The clearest of all places on earth is the home of our 
childhood and youth, where the sunny portion of life was 
passed. Then, for a time at least, the heart was unvisit- 
ed by the thoughts of sin, the brow was untouched by the 
breath of care, and innocent joys were realized. The men- 
tion of home to the absent thiills a chord in the bosom, send- 
ing hi quicker pulsations the blood through the heart. To 
furnish the citizens of this community with a connected his- 
tory of the place of their residence, where the more part of 
them commenced the journey of Ufe, or have spent the most 
of their days, is the object of this work. It is unpretending 
as to its literary character, and pecuniary benefit is no pai*t 
of the design in offering it to the public, as its sale must be 
limited, and cannot be expected to more than meet the ex- 
pense of publishing. Errors will be detected without doubt, 
as very many particulars that are given, have been obtained 
from the testimony of individuals, from their own recollec- 
tion. Many have manifested an interest in the effort, and 
have given all the information in their power. Pleasure is 
taken in naming among these. Dr. R. Buck, J. Bodwell, 
Esq., and Mr. Ralph Farnham, a gentleman now 90 years 
of age, who has been a resident of the town 67 years, and is 
a living chronicle of the events of the past. Besides the 
civil and ecclesiastical records, Williamson's History of 
Maine, Greenleaf's Sketches, and Millet's History of the 
Baptists in the state, have been consulted to advantage. If 
those who read shall be instructed in the legends of former 
times, be interested, profited, their love for the good institu- 
tions of their place and country be increased, as also a regard 
for History, that important part of knowledge, the Author 
will feel compensated for the amount of labor bestowed upon 
it. 



IV. 



EXPLANATORY REMARKS. 

The state of Maine was a part of Massachusetts for about 
130 years, ending m 1820, when what was called the District 
of Maine was disannexed, and constituted an independent 
State. Acton also was the westerly division of the town of 
Shapleigh until 1830, when it was set off and incorporated 
by its present name. These remarks will help the reader 
clearly to understand many statements relative to attempts 
to divide the state and town found in the Civil History. 



GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION. 



Acton is situated in Latitude 43° 30' N. and nearly 6° E. 
Longitude. It is 108 miles N. N. E. from Boston, and 105 
from Augusta. It is bounded N. by Little Ossipee river, 
which separates it from Newiield, E. by Shapleigh, S. by 
Sanford and Lebanon, and W. by Salmon Fall river, which 
separates it from Milton and Wakefield, N. H. 

The principal rivers are those named in the boundaries 
with the addition of Mousam towards the N. E. There are 
several ponds, as Long, Square, Great East, Garvin's and 
Lone ponds. The soil is mostly hard to cultivate, but pretty 
good crops are usually obtained. The surface of the town 
is much diversified with hills and valleys, except a portion in 
the E. and N. Easterly parts. The best farms are on the 
ridges, and there being many of these, they are now known 
by the names of some who first settled them, or by those of 
some of the prominent persons who have resided on them. 
Toward the S. there are Fox's, Hilton's, Brackett's, and 
Cook's Ridges. A little S. E. of the Corner is Hubbard's 
Ridge. Young's is towards the N. W., and another called 
Fox's in the N. On the W. side is a place with the local 
name of " The Hopper" from its shape, being surrounded 
in almost every part by high hills, from three points of 
which roads (if so they may be called,) lead into it, which 
are so steep that travelers apprehend they shall be ground 
up when they get to the bottom. From Cook's Ridge, one 
of the most commanding elevations in the town, the prospect 
is grand. Towards the West, South West, and South, the 
eye extends over quite a portion of Strafford County, in N. 
1* 



6 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

H., and the southerly portion of York County in Me. Farth- 
er East the ocean off Wells Beach, some 25 miles distant, 
whitened with the sails of vessels, is distinctly seen. A con- 
templative, devout mind there has noble conceptions of Him 
^' who made the heavens, and the earth, and the fountains of 



FIRST SETTLEMENTS. 



MAINE DISCOVERED AND GRANTED. 

Maine was discovered in 1603, by Martin Pring and Wm. 
Browne, who came in two vessels from England. It was 
granted by King James I. in 1606 to the Plymouth Com- 
pany, and by this Company transferred to Mason and Gorges 
in 1624. The grant included quite a portion of N. H. In 
1629, Mason and Gorges divided, the latter taking the coun- 
try E. of the Piscataqua river, which King Charles I. nam- 
ed Maine, from a place of that name in France, of which his 
queen, Henrietta Maria, was proprietor. 

EARLY SETTLEMENTS. 

The first permanent settlements in the State were com- 
menced at York in 1630. It was chartered a city in 1642, 
by the name of Georgeanna. It was afterwards incorporat- 
ed as a town. 

From 1630 to 1713, a period of 83 years, the settlements 
increased so slowly in consequence of the Indian wars, &c.^ 
that but eight toivns were incorporated. These were from 
Kittery, along on the coast, easterly. In 1720, from Quam- 
pegan Falls in Berwick, there was not a house back north, 
nearer than Canada. 

But after 1730, efforts were made to extend the settle- 
ments farther back. Sanford, called at first Phillipstown, 
including Alfred, was laid out in 1734, and settled in 1740. 
Lebanon, the Indian name of which was Towwoh, was sur- 
veyed in 1733, and settled about 10 years after. This was 
incorporated in 1767, and Sanford in 1768. These towns 
soon had quite a population. 



HISTORY OF ACTON. 7 

SHAPLEIGH SETTLED AND CHARTERED. 

The territory in this part of the State was of course at 
first claimed by the Indians. As early as 1661, one Fran- 
cis Small purchased of Capt. Sunday, an Indian Sagamore, 
the tract now composing the towns of Shapleigh, Acton, 
Newfield, Parsonsfield, a part of Limerick, and Cornish, and 
the most of Limington. Small afterwards conveyed an un- 
divided portion of this to Nicholas Shapleigh, Esq. of Kit- 
tery. Mr. Small died at Cape Cod, and August 5, 1771, a 
division of the land was effected, when what is Parsonsfield, 
Shapleigh, Acton, and a part of Limerick, became the ac- 
knowledged property of Shapleigh, or the claimants under 
him. Soon after this, the town was surveyed. 

And now the time had come when this ' wilderness' and 
almost ' solitary place' was to be made glad. Hitherto an 
unbroken forest was spread over the hills and through the 
vales. In this the moose, the deer, bears, foxes, and other 
wild animals roved at pleasure, with none to dispute their 
right, save occasionally when a few Indians wandered this 
way for the purpose of hunting in the woods, fishing in the 
waters, and catching the beaver, sable, &c. for their furs. 
Here now the woodman's axe was to be heard, the mighty 
forest trees were to be leveled, the rude cottages to be erect- 
ed, the ground to be cultivated, and civilized beings have 
possession, who should gain their subsistence by honest in- 
dustry in lawful avocations, plant and sustain the institutions 
of knowledge, morality, and religion, and thus be prepared 
to enjoy good in this life, and by the assistance and blessing 
of Heaven on right conduct, unsullied bliss in the immortal 
state. 

It is said that the first settler in town was Joseph Jellison, 
who came with his son also named Joseph, and settled at 
what is now called Emery's Mills in Shapleigh, in 1775. A 
saw-mill had been erected there probably a little before, by 
Simeon Emery of Berwick, who was extensively engaged in 
the lumber trade. This Emery afterwards moved there 
with his sons, one of which was the present Jeremiah Emery, 
Esq. The first settlements in the part now constituting Ac- 
ton, were commenced in the Autumn of 1776. Three men 
named Benj. [Kimens, Clement Steel, and John York, with 
their families, moved into the neighborhood now called 
"The Corner." Just about that time John Burnham Han- 
son, of Dover, a landholder, cut out a road for the proprietors 
through the whole length of the town, beginning at Lebanon 



8 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

line, near where the widow Reynolds now lives, thence back 
by " the Corner," to Ossipee river. Some twelve or fifteen 
hands were employed in this work a considerable part of 
two weeks. From the above date the settlers came in rapid- 
ly. In the absence of all records, and the lack of any oral 
testimony that would be full or correct, no extended account 
of those who came early can be given. A few however will 
be mentioned. Joshua Brackett came in 1778, and settled 
on the place now the Parsonage of the Baptist Society. 
John Hussey settled not far from the time near where his 
son John now resides. Gershom Ricker from Dover, in 
1779, settled back of where his son Paul now lives. In Feb. 
of the same year, Paul Farnham, with his sons Dummer, 
Ralph, and Paul, came from Lebanon, and commenced neai* 
where one of the above sons, Mr. Ralph Farnham, now re- 
sides. In March, John Woodman from Farmington, N. H. 
moved to a spot near where Moses Paul lives. Daniel 
Heard also came the same year, and Benj. Drew not far 
from the time. Mr. Drew's wife, it is said, was the first 
woman that rode into town by the means of a horse, and this 
was on horseback. 

Several of the early settlers were named Hubbard, and 
the plantation was called Hubbardstown. The land cost 
many at that time but about two dollars per acre. It pro- 
duced good crops of corn, and some other productions as 
soon as cleared, but for some time many privations were en- 
dured. The war was going on in which the Colonies were 
struggling for freedom, and money was scarce. A grist- 
mill was built at the place now called Emery's Mills in 1779. 
Before that many miles were traveled to get corn and grain 
ground, save a few who had it ground in a mill that was 
turned by hand, similar to those used by the Jews in old 
times. This was Mr. Woodman's on Fox Ridge. 

The population increased fast after the war closed in 1783, 
so that in ten years from the time the first settlements be- 
gan, the number of rateable polls was over 150. An act of 
incorporation was requested, which was granted March 5, 
1785, and the town named Shapleigh, in honor of Nicholas 
Shapleigh, Esq., a principal proprietor. The charter was 
signed by Samuel A. Otis, Speaker of the House of Repre- 
sentatives, Samuel Adams, President of the Senate, and 
Thomas Gushing, at that time acting Governor, in conse- 
quence of the indisposition of Gov. Hancock. 



HISTORY OP ACTON. 



CIVIL HISTORY, 

1785. The District of Maine, at the time this town was 
chartered, contained about 75,000 inhabitants. The popula- 
tion was however fast increasing, and the arts and sciences 
were being brought into a commendable state of perfection 
for a new country. The first town meeting under the act of 
incorporation was held May 3. It was voted to give 28 dol- 
lars to a collector and constable, who should serve on the 
west side of the pond, (now Acton,) and Josiah Magoon was 
chosen to these offices. Six Tithingmen were chosen, and 
this or a greater number was chosen for a long series of 
years afterwards. In October there was a great freshet 
which did much damage. 

1786. The municipal affairs were very well managed, 
although not a great interest was felt in attending the town 
meetings. New settlers were coming in, and the inhabi- 
tants were industriously employed in converting what was 
but little before a wilderness into fruitful fields. 

1787. Five hundred dollars were raised for highways. 
It was voted that the Selectmen receive four shillings per 
day for their services. At this time there were three coun- 
ties in the District, viz., York, Cumberland, and Lincoln, 
and several conventions were held to adopt measures to have 
them separated from Mass. and formed into a State. Early 
this year this town voted against the separation. But in 
about a month after, the vote was taken again and passed in 
favor. But the Legislature was opposed, and by passing 
several acts favoring the District with better privileges, the 
excitement about separation went down. 

1788. In January a Convention of delegates equal to the 
number of Representatives, was held in Boston, to act on the 
Constitution of the United States, which was submitted for 
ratification or rejection. Jeremiah Emery was the delegate 
from this town. The Convention gave a majority of 19 
votes in its favor. In April this town voted for governor for 
the first time. But 16 votes were cast, 9 for Elbridge Ger- 
ry, and 7 for John Hancock. May 12, Jeremiah Emery 
was chosen the first Representative of the town. 

1789. Money was rather scarce, but lumber plenty, and 
at the annual meeting, March 30, it was voted that the Se- 
lectmen should take orders for lumber or produce for their 
services the ensuing year. April 30, G. "Washington was 
inaugurated President of the U. S. and prosperity and hap- 



10 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

piness began to be realized. Sept. 14, it was voted to di- 
vide the town into two Parishes. This division was nearly 
as the towns of Acton and Shapleigh are now divided. 

1790. May 17, voted not to send a Representative to the 
General Court. 

1791. There was considerable interest this year in the 
W. part of the town about having a meeting house erected. 
After much discussion it was proposed to see if the town 
would build two. The question was taken Sept. 26, and 
passed in the negative. 

1792. May 17, a vote was taken on a separation of the 
District from Mass. For it, none ; against it, 46. 

1793. April 1, voted that the town Treasurer have 4d. 
on a pound of the money entrusted to his care as a commis- 
sion for his services. Oct. 8, John Hancock, the popular 
governor of the State, died at the age of 55. He was one of 
the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and had been 
governor about 10 years. 

1794. April 17, voted that the Treasurer have a com- 
mission of 5d. per pound. Ham Nason gave 8 shillings for 
the office of Constable. The first meeting house erected was 
so far completed that town meeting was held in it Sept. 22. 
Bowdoin College was chartered this year. 

1795. April 6, H. Nason took the constable's office in the 
W. Parish, he to give 41 shillings for it. 

1790. There was a great poUtical excitement in the 
State, but it was not much felt in this town. There were 
two parties and two candidates for governor. Only 52 votes 
were cast here, all for Samuel Adams, who was chosen. 

1797. April 3. — The office of constable was now much 
desired. Dr. C. Powers bid it off in the W. Parish for one 
dollar. He also took it in the East Parish, giving 50 cents, 
which was paid in town meeting. The attention of the citi- 
zens was now turned to an evil that threatened to diminish 
the income of the land in the town. The first transgression 
had caused the Creator to curse tlie ground, making it bring 
forth " thorns and thistles." This last article came forth in 
great abundance here. It was judged important to exter- 
minate it, if possible. It was therefore voted, that during 
the tliree ensuing years, all the thistles that could be found 
in town be killed, — and that every man kill them in and 
against his own land; and if any one fail to do it, he pay a 
fine of two pounds. A separation of the District of Me. 
from Mass. was agitated. One voted for it, and 62 against 
it in this place. 



HISTORY OF ACTON. 11 

1798. Annual meeting April 2, Joseph Dore, 8d. agreed 
to give two dollars for the constable's office. 

1799. In the spring, Gov. Increase Sumner was elected 
Chief Magistrate for the third time, but he died June 7. 
Mr. Gill, the Lt. Governor, filled the chair the most of the 
political year, when he also died. 

1800. Early this year there was a warm political dis- 
cussion. C. Strong and E. Gerry were candidates for gov- 
ernor. In this town the first had 71 votes, and the last 3. 
Mr. S. was chosen by a small majority. 

1801. The town meetings had hitherto been held in the 
W. Parish ; but a vote was passed the previous year that 
they be held one third of the time in the E. Parish after 
that. Accordingly April 6, it was held at John H. Bart* 
lett's. The annual business was transacted in much har- 
mony. 

1802. Stephen Marsh had 25 dollai-s for serving as Con- 
stable this year. Probably the constables collected the tax- 
es likewise, although the Records do not specify. The town 
had chosen no representative for 14 years. Perhaps one 
great reason was, the law then made it necessary for the 
towns to pay their own Representatives. May 15, it was 
agreed to send one, and John Leighton was chosen, he hav- 
ing, as it appears, 10 votes, the whole number cast. 

1803. The school tax was increased to 500 dollars. Be- 
fore it was generally about 200 for several years. 

1804. Sept. 25 — Town meeting at Jacob Emery's. Vo- 
ted that the town furnish 64 pounds of powder, 100 balls, 
100 flints, and 3 tin or iron camp kettles, for every 64 men 
enrolled in the militia in the town. Voted to raise 300 dol- 
lars for the expense of the above, and the erection of guide 
boards where necessary. 

1805. A majority was against sending a Representative 
to the General Court. 

1806. The House of Representatives of the State con- 
sisted of 418 members, of which 115 were from Maine. This 
town sent two. 

1807. The matter of having the District separated from 
Mass. was waked up again this year, — but it found little fa- 
vor here, only 3 voting for it, and 107 in opposition. Voted 
to hold the town meetings one half of the time in the Second 
Parish hereafter. 

1808. Sept. 9, chose A. Rogers, Thomas Drew, and Jon- 
athan Young, a Committee to petition the President of the 
U. S. to suspend the several acts of Congress laying an Em- 



12 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

bargo, or that he will call a meeting of Congress for that pur- 
pose. A petition in very earnest and respectful language 
was drawn up and forwarded. Congress soon after passed 
an act to suspend the Embargo in relation to either power 
that would relax its severity towards this nation, and then 
again afterwards so far repealed the Embargo act as to give 
our merchant vessels permission to depart to all countries 
except Great Britain and France. Dec. 10, James Sulli- 
van, governor of the State, died. He was in the second 
year of the office. John Leighton's bill for serving as Se- 
lectman this year was $31,50 cents. Moses Jellison's 13 
dollars. 

1809. April 3, Asa Merrill took the constable's office for 
40 dollars. Voted that the town Treasurer receive one per 
cent. July 29, Voted to authorize the Selectmen to furnish 
guns, bayonets, and equipments to those that belong to train- 
bands in this town, that are not able to purchase them. 

1810. The annual meeting was held April 2, and con- 
tinued afterward by adjournment. It was voted that the 
Treasurer have two per cent of the money entrusted to his 
care, for his services. It was also voted that 12 1-2 cents 
be paid for each crow's head that should be carried to the 
Selectmen. 

1811. At the annual meeting, April 1, Edmund Coffin 
bid off the coUectorship for the whole town for $58,50. It 
was voted to pay 12 1-2 cents for each crow's head. Sept. 
16, voted to pay Zebulon and Dudley Oilman 144 dollars 
for rebuilding one half of the bridge over Salmon Fall river, 
near Watson's Mills, now Milton Mills in N. H., they being 
the lowest bidders. In Nov. voted to pay Zebulon Cook 
348 dollars to rebuild the bridge over Mousam pond, on the 
road leading by Esq. Emery's. 

1812. This year the votes for Governor were 256. Of 
these 172 were for Elbridge Gerry, and 84 for Caleb Strong, 
the successful candidate. The use of the school lot was bid 
off by Samuel Goodwin at $8,55 cents, he not to strip or 
waste it. 

1813. On a question submitted to the voters in the Coun- 
ty to have fire proof buildings for County Eecords built at 
Alfred, 275 were given here, all in favor of the measure. 
May 1, it was voted that neat cattle may run at large with- 
out a keeper, but that horses should not. Aug. 5, voted that 
the Selectmen obtain 100 pounds of powder for a town stock. 

1814. April 4, voted again on having fire proof buildings 
for County Records, as follows. In favor of having them at 



HISTORY OF ACTON. lo 

Alfred, 320. At York 1, and at Shapleigh 1. For Gover- 
nor, Sam'l Dexter, 197 ; for C. Strong, who was elected, 105. 
This year the war with England was going on ; Portsmouth, 
in N. H., and the vicinity in Maine, were in danger of an in- 
vasion by a British Fleet. The Militia were called out to 
defend them. Oct. 6, this town voted that the Selectmen 
provide arms and equipments for certain soldiers that were 
not able to obtain them. Several were detached to go to 
Kittery, and it was voted to furnish them three days' rations, 
to commence on the morning of the next day, or in lieu 
thereof, to pay them 50 cents for each ration. 

1815. By a previous vote, the annual meeting was held 
in March instead of April. Benj. Webber was chosen col- 
lector for the whole town at his bid, $55,75 cents. The W. 
Parish school lot was leased six years to Samuel Sanborn, 
at S3,26 cents yearly. June 17, voted that horses should not 
go at large in the limits of the town. A house for keeping 
the town stock, powder, balls, &c., was erected this year at 
Emery's Mills, for which William Webber was paid $89,70 
cents. 

1816. January 16, the Selectmen were chosen a Com- 
mittee to petition the Legislature of Mass. to adopt some 
measures which will most promptly secure to the inhabitants 
of the District of Maine the estabUshment of a separate and 
independent State. March 11, Edmund Coffin was chosen 
collector of the town at his bid, 56 dollars. This year John 
Brooks was chosen Gov. of Massachusetts. In this town 91 
votes were given for him, and 186 for S. Dexter. May 20, 
the following question was submitted to the voters : Shall 
the Legislature of Mass. be requested to give its consent to 
the separation of the District of Maine from Mass. proper, 
and to the erection of said District into a separate State ? 
The vote here was for the separation, 59 — against it, 42. 

1817. March 10, A. Hubbard took the collector's office, 
in the West Parish, for 27 dollars. It was voted to raise 
2000 dollars for roads and bridges ; and in July an addition- 
al sum of $1000 was voted. 

1818. A. Hubbard was collector for the West Parish, 
he bidding it off for 28 dollars. The summer season of this 
year was very fine, which being contrasted with the two 
previous years, rendered it verys joyful to farmers. 

1819. It was voted at the annual meeting that horses 
should not go at large from the 20 th of May to the 20th of 
November. In the early part of this year the subject of 
having the District of Maine separated from Mass. was dis- 



14 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

cussed with great warmth. When the Legislature conven- 
ed at Boston in May, petitions for a separation were pre- 
sented from about 70 towns, and although there was much 
opposition, a Bill in favor of the applicants became a law 
June 19. The yeas and nays of the legal voters of the sev- 
eral towns were taken July 26, on the question of the expe- 
diency of Maine being a State on the condition set forth in 
the Act relating to the matter. In this town, 100 were in 
favor, and 135 against it. In the towns at large, however. 
9,959 were in favor, and 7,132 opposed. A Convention was 
next called, to meet in Portland the 2d Monday in October, 
to form a Constitution. The Delegates chosen by this town 
were John Bodwell, J. Leighton, and Samuel Heard. This 
Convention submitted a Constitution, on which the sense of 
the voters was taken, Dec. 6. In this town but 25 were in 
favor of it, and 132 against it. It was ratified however by a 
large majority of the popular votes. 

1820. In March, the Act for the admission of Maine into 
the Union was approved by President Monroe. William 
King was chosen Governor. In this town 193 votes were 
cast, aU for him. E. Coffin was chosen collector for the 
whole town for 63 dollars. The sum voted for the repair 
of highways and bridges was 3800 dollars. Some now be- 
gan to agitate the subject of dividing the town. May 29, it 
was voted to instruct the Representative to oppose a pe- 
tition of that kind in the Legislature, if such an one should 
be presented. 

1821. A. K. Paris was this year chosen Governor. 
Here he received 95 votes, and all others 133. At the same 
meeting, Sept. 10, four ballotings for a Representative were 
had without effecting a choice. The prominent candidates 
w^ere Enoch Wood, A. Hubbard, J. Trafton, and W. Mann. 
Mr. Wood obtained the most votes. At two of the ballot- 
ings he wanted but 11 of an election, and at one he lacked 
but 3. At 9 o'clock in the evening the meeting was adjourn- 
ed to the 17th. At that time Mr. Wood was chosen. 

1822. It was voted that the Treasurer have 1-2 per 
cent on the money entrusted to his charge. It was agreed 
to raise 3000 dollars for higliAvays, &c., and in Sept. 1000 
more were added. Gov. Paris had 193 votes for that office, 
all others, 29. 

1823. Sept. 8, Gov. Paris had 179 votes, being the 
whole number cast but one. 

1824. March 8, Luther Goding chosen collector of the 
town for 40 dollars. The highway tax raised was 5000, 



HISTORY OF ACTON. 15 

1-4 of which was to be reserved for winter. Sept. 13, Gov. 
Paris received 189 votes, and there were two others. Two 
ballotings were had for a Representative, but no choice was 
made. The three principal candidates were John Bodwell, 
John Trafton, and Aaron Hubbard. The first time Mr. 
Bodwell lacked 36 of having a majority of all the votes, and 
the next time Mr. Trafton lacked 28. The meeting w^as 
then adjourned without day. On a question taken in the 
autumn of this year where the Judicial Courts and County 
offices should be located, more voted than on any subject at 
one time before the town was divided. The whole number 
was 395, of which 391 were in favor of Alfred, and two for 
Kennebunk. The Selectmen, Town Clerk and Treasurer, 
constituted a Board for several years to license Inn-keepers, 
retailers, &c., and some years 15, 20, or more, were licensed. 
The great temperance reform had not then commenced ; but 
the awful evils of intemperance were felt, and in consequence 
of their effects on the freedom of the elections, the Board was 
instructed to prohibit those licensed from selling on town 
meeting days in the vicinity where the meetings were held, 
on the penalty of such retailers being disquahfied to have 
licenses afterward. But this had little or no effect. The 
multitude drank inebriating liquors. They wanted them at 
town meetings as well as at other times. Some sold them, 
and when the matter was brought up at a subsequent meet- 
ing, it was voted to do nothing with them, but that they be 
licensed as if no such prohibitory instructions had been 



1 825. The annual meeting was held in the East Parish, 
March 14. One of the articles in the Warrant was to see 
if the town should be divided, and to petition the Legisla- 
ture to that effect. It was voted 170 to 126 to dispense with 
the article. In Sept. the matter was brought up again and 
disposed of in the same manner. And to put the subject to 
rest for a season, it was voted to instruct the Selectmen not 
to insert any article in the Warrant for dividing the town 
for five years from that time. Gov. Paris had 206 votes, 
and there w^as one besides. 

1826. This year it was voted to raise 5000 dollars for 
repairing highways, two thirds of it to be reserved tiU win- 
ter. In September E. Lincoln was chosen Governor of the 
State ; 281 votes were cast in this town, all for him. 

1827. There began about this time to be considerable 
competition for the office of Collector. At the annual meet- 
ing, March 12, Samuel D. Brackett bid it off for nothing. 



16 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

April 2, voted that the Selectmen sell the town stock of 
powder at public auction. In Sept. Gov. Lincoln received 
'279 votes, being the whole number cast. 

1828. Annual meeting in the West Parish March 10. 
The CoUectorship was now more desirable than before. It 
was bid not only down to nothing, but up to 40 dollars, and 
struck off to Luther Goding. He was to collect in the whole 
town. He served faithfully, giving the town the above sum. 
Indeed a better Collector the town never had. A few 
thought that the town should not take all, if any, of the forty 
dollars, but the more part were satisfied, and would have 
been glad to have had him serve again on the same condi- 
tions. The matter of dividing the town did not sleep five 
years, as many intended two or three years before, but now 
was waked up in earnest. Nature had suggested a division 
by a line of ponds running mostly through the central part. 
The subject was discussed, and at the annual meeting the 
question was taken by ballot as follows : Yeas 164, nays 111. 
A committee consisting of Dr. E.. Buck, John Bodwell, E. 
BodweU, Dr. Wm. Lewis, and J. C. Libby, was appointed to 
draft a petition to the Legislature in favor of the measure. 
Sept. 8, Gov. Lincoln had 361 votes, and there was one 
scattering. Nov. 3, it was voted to instruct the Representa- 
tive to use all fair and honorable means to have the town 
divided. 

1829. March 9, S. D. Brackett bid off the CoUectorship 
in the West parish for nothing. L. Goding bid off the East 
parish, and was to receive S6,50. 8000 dollars were raised 
for roads, 3000 of it to be reserved for winter. In Sept., for 
Gov., J. G. Hunton had 182, and S. E. Smith 180. Mr. 
H. was the successful candidate. Two efforts were made to 
elect a Representative. The candidates were — E. Wood, A. 
Hubbard, S. Stacy, and E. Bodwell. On the first balloting, 
Mr. Wood wanted 41 of an election, and on the second but 
23. Mr. Hubbard fell behind him but three votes. It was 
then voted not to choose any. January 9, it was voted (202 
to 1 65) that the contemplated division of the town be by the 
Parish line, and Elisha Bodwell was chosen an agent con- 
cerning the division. January 16, the Agent was instruct- 
ed to petition the Legislature to divide the town by the 
Parish line with the exception of varying it so as to take two 
families and their estates into the eastern town. 

1830. The Act incorporating Acton was passed March 
6, of this year. The whole population at the time of the di- 
vision was about 2950. By the line of division Shapleigh 



HISTORY OF ACTON. 17 

had about 170 more inhabitants than Acton, but the valua- 
tion of the latter town was the greatest. There is a town in 
England named Acton, one in Mass. and one in Vermont. 
Samuel Heard called the first meeting under the charter, 
which was held March 22. Jethro Goodwin was chosen 
collector and constable, he agreeing to give 50 cents for the 
offices. John Garvin agreed to support the poor for 170 
dollars. Sept. 13, the votes were for Mr. Hunton, for Gov. 
120, and for Mr. Smith, 83. 

1831. March 14, L. Goding bid off the collectorship, 
giving the town one dollar. Gilman Marsh bid off the sup- 
port of the town paupers, with the exception of one person, 
at $149 50 cents. Sept. 12, for Governor, Daniel Goode- 
now had 96 votes, and S. E. Smith, the successful candidate, 
S5. It was voted to build a pound. This was bid off by S. 
D. Brackett, at $35 50 cents. 

1832. At the annual meeting in March, Asa Brackett 
took the collector's office, he to give the town 52 cents for it. 
At the election in Sept. Mr. Smith had 127 votes for Gov. 
and Mr. Goodenow 105. 

1833. This year A. Brackett was to receive $3,95 cents 
for collecting the taxes. In Sept. R. P. Dunlap received 
107 votes for Grovernor, and D. Goodenow 65. 

1834. Urbane Grant agreed to collect the taxes for 25 
cents. It was customary to choose the collector to serve as 
constable. This last was a source of some profit, and with 
the honor of the two offices, was the cause of the office of 
collector being bid so low. The question of the propriety of 
building a new jail at Alfred was submitted to the voters. 
The yeas were 122, nays none. The votes for governor 
in September were for Peleg Sprague, 109, and R. P. Dun- 
lap, 106. 

1835. The annual meeting was called March 9, at the 
front door of the Congregational meeting house, where it 
convened and chose a Moderator, and then voted to adjourn 
one minute to meet in the house. Asa Brackett took the 
collectorship at $4,40 cents. Sept. 14, R. P. Dunlap had 
100 votes for Governor, and Wm. King 96. 

1836. The office of collector became more profitable, the 
town agreeing to pay A. Brackett $13,70 cents. Some at- 
tention was given to the necessity of having some better pro- 
vision made for the support of the poor than disposing of 
them to the lowest bidders in town meeting ; but notliing 
very important was effected. This year the votes for Gov. 

2* 



18 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

were as follows : Edward Kent 80 ; R. P. Dunlap 37 ; M, 
Dennett 3. 

1837. The same collector as the year previous, with a 
small increase for his services. It was voted to receive the 
" Surplus Revenue" money, and S. Stacy was chosen agent 
to go and obtain it for the town. The question then was — 
AVhat should be done with it ? There were different opin- 
ions ; but many, with a spirit of philanthropy, and a regai'd 
also to the best interests of the town, advocated the appro- 
priation of it to the purchase of a farm for the residence and 
support of such as were, or should be, town charges. And 
a vote to this effect prevailed. At a meeting in April, 
Aaron Hubbard having offered his farm for 1800 dollars, it 
was voted to pay him that sum, and an agent was chosen to 
take the deed. At the State election in the autumn, G. 
Parks had 107 for Governor, and E. Kent 94. 

1838. In March, H. Stevens was chosen collector of 
taxes, he to receive 14 dollars. An article to sell the town 
farm purchased the year previous was disposed of thus : In 
favor of selling it, 36. Against it, 61. 

1839. March 11, J. Lord collector, to receive S13,75 
cents. The subject of selling the town farm was now agi- 
tated with earnestness. The vote was a close one, 95 being 
in favor and 100 against it. But it did not rest. It was 
brought up again in September, an article being inserted in 
the warrant to see if the town would appoint an agent to sell 
the farm, if it could be disposed of advantageously. It was 
voted to pass over the article. Mr. Fairfield had 142 votes 
for Gov. and Mr. Kent 113. 

1840. Annual meeting March 9 — L. Goding collector, 
he agreeing to serve for SI 9,50 cents. This year was noted 
for great political excitement. Mr. Van Buren was candi- 
date for re-election to the office of President of the U. S. and 
Mr. Harrison was the candidate of the opposition. This 
town had usually given a majority of Democratic votes, but 
this year the parties were very nearly balanced. At the 
election of State officers, Mr. Fairfield had 144, and Mr, 
Kent 142. But the same day R. W. Brackett, the AYhig 
candidate for Representative, was elected by a majority of 3 
over the Democratic candidate. At the election of Electors 
of President and Vice President, Nov. 2, the Democratic 
candidates received 142 each, and the Whig candidates the 
same number. It was found that the people made no choice 
of Grovemor, and in Jan. the Legislature chose Mr. Kent, 



HISTORY OP ACTON. 19 

1841. Collector, Asa Brackett, for 15 dollars. The sub- 
ject of selling the town farm was up again, but it was voted 
not to sell it. There was a case of the small pox in town in 
June, which excited some alarm. In Sept. Mr. Fairfield 
had 150 votes for Governor, and Mr. Kent 120. On a 
proposition to alter the Constitution so that the governor and 
members of the Legislature be chosen for two years, and the 
Legislature meet once in two years, 6 voted in favor, and 
138 against. On a proposed amendment, reducing the num- 
ber of Representatives to 151, the yeas were 118, nays, 
none. 

1842. The annual meeting was held March 14, in Mr. 
D. T. Marsh's barn. John Lord was chosen collector, he 
offering to take it for $19,75 cents. This season a Town 
Hall was built at an expense of S212, exclusive of the land, 
which cost 5 dollars. In Sept. Mr. Fairfield, for governor, 
had 120 votes, E. Robinson 62, and J. Appleton 3. 

1843. L. Goding collector, to serve for $17. Early 
this year Gov. Fairfield was chosen U. S. Senator, and E. 
Kavernaugh became, by the Constitution, acting governor 
for the rest of the year. September, H. J. Anderson had 
116 votes for governor, E. Robinson 31, and James Apple- 
ton 21. 

1844. March 11, L. Goding collector for $15. Four 
thousand dollars were voted for repair of highways, part of 
it to be reserved for winter. For town charges, 400 dollars. 
Sept. 9, for governor, Mr. Anderson had 118, E. Robinson 
96, J. Appleton 11. On so altering the Constitution that the 
State Legislature should meet in May instead of January, 
the yeas were 202, nays none. On the proposition to estab- 
lish town courts, yeas 11, nays 76. Nov. 11, the Democrat^ 
ic candidates for Electors of President and Vice President 
had 132 votes each, the Whig 102, and the Liberty 8. The 
Representative fell this year to Shapleigh. The contest was 
long, no one having a majority until the sixth meeting for the 
purpose, which was held Dec. 23. 

1845. Annual meeting March 10, L. Goding collector 
for $4,50 cents. Sept. 8, Gov. Anderson had 97 votes for 
re-election. F. H. Morse had 72, S. Fessenden 4, scatter- 
ing 1, 

1846. March 9, was the day for the annual meeting. L. 
Goding took the collector's office for 10 dollars. The sleigh- 
ing terminated March 26, having continued 115 days, and 
that of the very best kind. Aug. 25, at 5 o'clock in the 
morning, a heavy shock of earthquake was felt. The last 



20 



HISTORY OF ACTON. 



in this section before was on the 23d of July, 1823. Sept. 
14, for Governor, John W. Dana had 86 votes, David 
Brownson 71, and S. Fessenden 11. The months of Sept. 
and Oct. were noted for warm or moderate weather, with but 
little rain, and great scarcity of water. 

TOWN OFFICERS. 



I 



1785, 

1786, 

1787, 

1788, 

1789, 

1730, 

1791, 

1792, 

1793, 

1794. 

1795, 

1796, 

1797, 

1798, 

1799, 

1800, 

1801, 

1802, 

1803, 

1804, 

1805, 

9806, 

1807, 

1808, 

1809, 

1810, 

1811. 

1812, 

1813, 

1814, 

1815, 

1816, 

1817, 

1818, 

1819, 

1820, 

1821, 

1822, 

1823, 

1824, 

1825, 

1826, 

1827, 

1828, 

1829, 

1830,* 

1831, 



John Cook, 

do. 

do. 

do. 

Joshua Trafton, 

John Cook, 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

Aaron Hubbard, Sen. 

John Cook, 

do. 
John Leighton, 
John Cook, 
John Leighton, 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
Aaron Hubbard, 
Asa Merrill, 
Enoch Wood, 
Samuel S. Wood, 
John Leighton, 

do. 
William Mann, 

do. 
Samuel Stacy, 
William Mann, 
Aaron Hubbard, 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 



^ 


^ 






;s 


i 


9 


•^ 


ft 


f5«* 


* 


S^ 




Joshua Brackett. 




do. 


William Rodgers. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


Andrew Rodgers. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


Aaron Hubbard, Sen. 


do. 


Joshua Brackett, 


do. 


do. 


Nathan Goodwin. 


Andrew Rodgers, 


do. 


do. 


do. • 


Josiah P. Woodbury, 


do. 


John Bodwell, jr. 


do. 


do. 


Josiah P. Woodbury 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


Asa Merrill. 


do. 


Josiah P. Woodbury 


do. 


Darling Huntress. 


Wm. Trafton, 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


do. 


Elisha Bodwell. 


do. 


do. 


John Bodwell, 


John Brackett. 


do. 


do. 



* Bhaplejgh divid«d, and Acton incorporated March 6, 1830. 





HISTORY OF ACTON. 






1632, 


do. 


Rufus W. Bracket t, 




do. 


1833, 


do. 


do. 




do. 


1834, 


Samuel S. Wood, 


Aaron Hubbard, 




do. 


1835, 


Enoch Wood, 


do. 




do. 


1836, 


do. 


do. 




do. 


1837, 


do. 


Asa Brackett, 




do. 


1838, 


John Merrill, 


Aaron Hubbard, 




do. 


1839, 


do. 


do. 




do. 


1840, 


do. 


do. 




do. 


1841, 


Nathan Merrill, 


Horace Bodwell, 




do. 


1842, 


do. 


do. 




do. 


1843, 


Daniel Waldron, 


do. 




do. 


J 844, 


Mark C. Heard, 


Stephen Merrill, 




do. 


1845, 


Horace Bodwell, 


do. 


M. C. Dalton. 


1846, 


do. 


do. 




do. 



21 



SELECTMEN. 

1785. John Cook, Simon Ricker, Josliua Brackett. 

1786. Same board re-elected. 

1787. John Cook, Joshua Trafton, Joshua Brackett, 

1788. John Cook, Joshua Brackett, Simon Ricker. 

1789. Same board re-elected. 

1790. Simon Ricker, Joshua Brackett, Nathan Good- 
win. 

1791. John Cook, Nathan Coffin, Aaron Hubbard, Sen. 

1792. John Cook, Joshua Brackett, Simon Ricker. 

1793. Same board re-elected. 

1794. Joshua Brackett, John Bartlett, Nathan Good- 
win. 

1795. John Cook, Joshua Brackett, John Bartlett. 

1796. John Bodwell, Sen., Jeremiah Emery, Aaron Hub- 
bard, Sen. 

1797. Aaron Hubbard, Sen., Jeremiah Emery, John Bod- 
well, Sen. 

1798. Aaron Hubbard, Sen., Jeremiah Emery, Nathan 
Goodwin. 

1799. Same board re-elected. 

1800. Aai-an Hubbard, Sen., Jeremiah Emery, Daniel 
Fox. 

1801. Jeremiah Emery, Nathan Goodwin, Darling Hun- 
tress. 

1802. Jer'h Emery, Nathan Goodwin, Moses Folsom. 

1803. Andrew Rodgers, Darling Huntress, Zebulon 
Gilman. 

1804. John Bodwell, Sen., Paul Garvin, Nathan Good- 
win. 

1805. Jeremiah Emery, John Bodwell, Sen., Nathan 
Goodwin. 

1806. Jere'h Emery, Nathan Goodwin, John Leighton. 

1807. John Leighton, Nathan Goodwin, Moses Jellison. 



22 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

1808. John Bodwell, jr., John Leighton, Moses Jellison. 

1809. Same board re-elected. 

1810. John Leighton, Jolin Bodwell, jr., Jer'h Emery. 

1811. John Bodwell, jr. Abraham Carrol, Nathan Good- 
win. 

1812. Same board re-elected. 

1813. Same board re-elected. 

1814. Same board re-elected. 

1815. Same board re-elected. 

1816. John Bodwell, John Webber, Enoch Wood. 

1817. John Bodwell, Simon Ross, Samuel Heard. 

1818. Same board re-elected. 

1819. Same board re-elected. 

1820. Aaron Hubbard, Stephen Pillsbury, John Bodwell. 

1821. John Bodwell, Simon Ross, Samuel Heard. 

1822. Same board re-elected. 

1823. John Bodwell, Simon Ross, Stephen Pillsbury. 

1824. John BodweU, Simon Ross, Samuel Heard. 

1825. John Bodwell, Simon Ross, Stephen Pillsbury. 

1826. Jolui Bodwell, Simon Ross, Aaron Hubbard. 

1827. Stephen Pillsbury, Moses Hemmenway, William 
Trafton. 

1828. John Bodwell, Simon Ross, Enoch Wood. 

1829. Enoch Wood, Simon Ross, Samuel S. Wood. 
1830.* eTohn Bodwell, Joseph Dame, Sam'l S. Wood. 

1831. John Bodwell, Joseph Dame, Rufus W. Brackett. 

1832. John Bodwell, Rufus W. Brackett, Peter Young. 

1833. Same board re-elected. 

1834. John Bodwell, Rufus W. Brackett, Samuel Stacy. 

1835. Same board re-elected. 

1836. Same board re-elected. 

1837. Same board re-elected. 

1838. Rufus W. Brackett, John Hubbard, Sam'l Stacy. 

1839. Rufus W. Brackett, John Hubbard, Hubbard 
Stevens. 

1840. Rufus W. Brackett, John Hubbard, Sam'l Stacy. 

1841. John Bodwell, Samuel Stacy, Daniel Waldron. 

1842. Same board re-elected. 

1843. John Bodwell, Daniel Waldron, Hubbard Stevens. 

1844. John Bodwell, Hubbard Stevens, John Lord. 

1845. Hubbard Stevens, John Lord, Samuel Thompson. 

1846. Hubbard Stevens, Samuel Thompson, John Hem- 
menway. 



Acton set off and incorporated. 



HISTORY OF ACTON. 23 

REPRESENTATIVES. 

It appears from tlie Records that from the time the town 
was chartered to 1806, a period of 21 years, Representa- 
tives were chosen but two years, as will be seen below. 
Some years there is no record of any meeting for choosing 
such an officer, and several times the town voted not to 
choose any. 

1788. Jeremiah Emery. 

1802. John Leighton. 

1806. Jolin Leighton, Josiah P. Woodbury. 

1807. John Leighton. 

1808. Jeremiah Emery, John Bodwell, jr. 

1809. Jeremiah Emery, John Leighton. 

1810. Josiah P. Woodbury. 

1811. John Bodwell, jr., Josiah P. Woodbury, 

1812. Jeremiah Emery, John Bodwell. 

1813. Jeremiah Emery, John Bodwell. 

1814. Voted not to choose any. 

1815. Josiah P. Woodbury. 

1816. Josiah P. Woodbury. 

1817. Voted not to choose any. 

1818. « « " " 

1819. Jolm BodweU. 

1820. John BodwelL 

1821. No choice effected, 

1822. John Bodwell. 

1823. Enoch Wood. 

1824. No choice effected. 

1825. John Trafton. 

1826. John Trafton. 

1827. Aaron Hubbard. 

1828. Aaron Hubbard. 

1829. No choice effected. 

1830. Acton incorporated, classed with Shapleighj and" 
the Representative chosen lived in that place, 

1831. John Bodwell. 

1832. John Brackett. 

1833. John Brackett. 

1834. Aaron Hubbard. 

1835. John Brackett. 

1836. Aaron Hubbard. 

1837. Asa Brackett. 

1838. Asa Brackett, 



24 


HISTORY OF ACTON. 


1839. 


Samuel Thompson. 


1840. 


Rufus W. Brackett. 


1841. 


Samuel Thompson. 


1842.* 




1843. 


Horace Bodwell. 


1845. 


John Lary, jr. 



* The number of Representatives in the State was reduced, tliii 
town classed with Shapleigh, and every other year after this the Rep- 
resentative Hved in the latter place. 



LITERARY HISTORY. 



SCHOOL FUND. 

The proprietors and early settlers had some just sense of 
the importance of provision being made for the education of 
the youth. Accordingly two school lots were reserved, one 
in the east, and the other in the west, part of the town. 
That in the part now Acton, was south of the Young neigh- 
borhood, and is owned by Mr. David Home. 

It was rented for some years, but the income was not of- 
ten more than 3, 5, or 8 dollars. In 1821, agents were cho- 
sen to lease the lots 500 years. This did not put the matter 
to rest, and the next year an agent was chosen to lease the 
lot on the west 999 years, if he thought proper. 

It was finally concluded to sell ; and the fund now belong- 
ing to this town, arising from the sale of said lots, is 501 
dollars. 

MONEY RAISED. 

In 1790, the town voted to raise 40 pounds for schools. 
The next year 50 pounds were voted, and the town divided 
into two classes for schools. From that year to 1802, the 
sum was generally 60 pounds yearly. One of the first 
school houses stood nearly opposite of that in the Brackett 
Class, (No. 2.) It had no chimney of brick. The large fire 
place was of stone, and the smoke was conducted out through 
a sort of chimney made of boards. 



HISTORY OF ACTON. 25 

From 1806 to 1814, the school lax was usually 600 dol- 
lars. After that, it was often 700 dollars. From 1822 to 
the division of the town in 1830, from 1000 to 1076 dollars 
were raised yearly. There were then 21 classes or districts. 
NSince Acton was incorporated, the whole sum appropriated 
for schools, including that which is from the State, arising 
from tax on Banks, and the school fund in the town, has 
been from 514 to nearly 700 dollars annually. The num- 
ber of classes is 12, and the number of scholars between 4 
and 21 years of age, 517. 

SUPERINTENDING COMMITTEE. 

After 1820, it was customary to choose a Superintending 
Committee to visit the schools. But some thought such a 
Committee of no use, and were much opposed to paying 
tliem. In 1827 however, it was voted, after they were cho- 
sen that they be required to faithfully attend to their duty, 
and that they be allowed twenty-five cents a day for their 
services. At another town meeting soon after, that vote was 
reconsidered, and it was voted that their accounts be allowed 
out of the school money in the districts they visited, and that 
they visit only where requested. The friends of education 
and of well regulated schools persevered notwithstanding 
vsuch embarrassments, and something was done about every 
year for the improvement of the schools until 1835, when 
there was another outbreak against paying this Committee, 
jadged by many so useless. It was voted at the annual 
meeting in March, that " the Committee should not receive 
any pay from the town." June 1, " Voted not to allow the 
accounts of the S. Committee for the three last years." In 
1836, the Committee chosen refused to serve. The town 
tiken chose three Mr. Young's, but they refused ; and in 
April it was voted that 15 dollars of the interest of the 
School Fund be paid to the Committee. Also, that the Se- 
lectmen settle with the former Committees as they best 
could. The matter has gone on quietly since. The follow- 
ing have served on this Committee in the years named. 

1820. W. Stevens, R. Buck, W. Trafton. 

1821. J. Bodwell, S. Ross, S. Heard. 

1822. The same. 

1823. R. Buck, W. Trafton, E. Bodwell. 

1824. The same. 

1825. C. Blanchard, R. Buck. W. Trafton. 

1826. R. Buck, W. Trafton, E. BodweU. 

1827. R. Buck, E. Bodwell, G. Webber, 



26 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

1828. R. Buck, J. Bod well, G. Webber. 

1829. W. Trafton, E. Bodwell, C. Emerson. 

1830. C. Parker, C. Emerson, R. W. Brackett. 

1831. The same. 

1832. R. Buck, C. Emerson, S. C. Adams. 

1833. The same. 

1834. The same. 

1835. S. S. Wood, R. W. Brackett, H. Stevens. 

1836. The same. 

1837. R. W. Brackett, H. Stevens, Peter Young. 

1838. R. W. Brackett, H. Stevens, T. D. Marsh. 

1839. R. W. Brackett, H. Stevens, H. Bodwell. 

1840. T. Jameson, T. D. Marsh, H. Bodwell. 

1841. The same. 

1842. T. Jameson, II. Bodwell, W. N. Guptill. 

1843. H. Bodwell, W. N. Guptill,* T. D. Marsh.* 

1844. J. Fullonton, C. Parker, T. Jameson. 

1845. J. Fullonton, C. Parker, N. G. Littlefield. 

1846. J. Fullonton, R. W. Brackett, J. Hemmenwav. 

COLLEGE GRADUATES. 

Mr. Jonathan Young, a native of Barrington, N. H. grad- 
uated at Harvard College in 1798, — settled here in 1800. 
He followed the farming business, and died Oct. 19, 1838, 
aged 65. 

Mr. Charles Dame, born here, graduated at Bowdoin Col- 
lege in 1835, then pursued a regular course at Andover 
Theological Seminary, where he graduated in 1838. May 
29, 1839, he was settled pastor over the First Congrega- 
tional church in Falmouth, where he continues. 

Joshua Moody Young, a native of the town, served at the 
art of printing at Portland — was afterward editor of the 
Saco Democrat, then prepared for College, and graduated at 
Mount St. [Mary's, in Maryland. He is now a Catholic 
Priest in Lancaster, Ohio. 

Jonathan Edmund Young, a native, graduated at Mount 
St. Mary's College, June, 1845, and is now studying Theol- 
ogy at the same institution. 

Joseph Stacy, a native also, was in Waterville College 
three years, but left without graduating. He is now a Ge- 
ologist in the service of a mining company near Lake Su- 
perior, 

* Dr. Goptill left town. Mr. Marsh died, and T. Jameson and E. 
Ricker were appointed to fill the vacancies. 



HISTORY OF ACTON. 27 

ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY. 

FIRST FREE-WILL BAPTIST CHURCH. 

In the year 1780, five years before the town was incorp^o- 
rated, the settlers w'ere visited by Eld. Toser Lord, a native 
of Berwick. He had been ordained a Baptist minister at 
Lebanon in 1776, but in 1779 he left the Baptists and united 
with Eld. Benj. Randall, founder of the F. W. Baptist de- 
nomination, in preaching a general atonement, free in its 
provisions for all who would accept. The meetings in this 
place were held for some time in an unfinished dwelling not 
far from where Mr. John Lary now resides. A great refor- 
mation took place, a number were baptized and organized 
into a church. Eld. Lord moved into town. This churcli 
prospered for a while and then declined until its visibility 
was gone, and Eld. L. moved away. 

The next efibrt was in 1801. Eld. Gershom Lord moved 
from Lebanon into this place and lived in a house near 
where Dea. Samuel Runnels now resides. A church of 
eight members was formed, which in the three following 
years increased to 40. In process of time Eld. Lord went 
to the more easterly parts of the state, where he died. In 
1807 Humphrey Goodwin, who then resided here was or- 
dained. He continued wdth this church until 1814, when he 
moved to HoUis. After this Eld. David Blaisdell of Leba- 
non supplied a part of the time for some 15 years. Large 
accessions were made in 1815. In 1818 a house of worship 
w^as erected which stood opposite of the place occupied by 
the house in which the church now worships. About 1834, 
Theodore Stevens a native of Limington commenced preach- 
ing with this church. The next year he was ordained at 
Limington. He preached some until 1836, and left. In 
1839 he returned and continued 3 years, during which more 
than 50 united with the church. In 1843, Eld. J. Fullonton, 
a native of Raymond, N. H. took charge. In Sept. last his 
vocal organs having failed. Eld. Horace Stanton, a native of 
Lebanon, was engaged to supply. Those who became 
preachers in this church besides those already named are 
Paul Reynolds, who afterwards united with the Christian 
Connection, Lewis Hanson Witham, a native of Milton, N. 
H., ordained at Hollis, Sept. 13, 1839, and John Runnels, 
ordained in this town Nov. 1842. 

The clerks have been Gershom Lord, Levi Merrill, Ralph 
Farnham, Asa Merrill, Nathan Merrill, Paul Reynolds, 
John Farnham., and R. W. Brackett. 



28 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

The deacons, B. Miller, who moved to Exeter, Me., Sam- 
uel Runnels and Job Richer. 

A branch of this church in Wakefield was set off into a 
church in 1831, and another was formed into the church 
known as the Second F. W. B. church in Acton, in 1843. 

The present meeting house was erected in 1840, and ded- 
icated Oct. 8, the sermon being preached by Eld. Silas 
Curtis. 

BAPTIST CHURCH. 

There were several persons of Baptist sentiments here in 
1780, and in 1781, a church was constituted. The first 
preacher was Eld. Nehemiah Davis. He lived in the West 
Parish (now Acton,) a few years, and then in the East 
Parish until 1798 when he moved to Ohio. In 1802, this 
church erected its first meeting house. It stood n^yj near 
where the house of worship now occupied stands, and cost 
1500 dollars. Several of the members lived east of the 
pond, and in 1803 they were set off and organized into a 
church by themselves. There were some supplies of preach- 
ing until 1807, when Eld. William Goding, a native of Wa- 
tertown, Ms., who had been a member of the church at 
Livermore, Me., and had received ordination and preached 
with the church in Wayne about 4 years, came to this place 
and took charge of this branch of Zion. He continued his 
labors until 1827, a period of 20 years. In 1812, the num- 
ber of members was 90. In 1815 and 16, there was a good 
revival, and 40 were added on a profession of their faith. 

In 1827, the state of things was somewhat confused and 
trying. After due consideration it was judged advisable to 
have a new organization. This was effected Jan. 4, 1828, 
28 members uniting. Eld. AVm. Glover then preached a 
few months with success. Several new members joined, and 
the more part of the old members united also. July 27, 
1828, Mr. Charles Emerson was ordained pastor of this 
people. Eld. E. preached 6 years, and in that time about 
100 were added. He was succeeded in Sept. 1837, by Eld. 
Thomas Jameson, a native of Cushing, Me., who continued 
7 years, closing his labors in the latter part of 1844, and 
moving from town soon after. About 50 were added 
during his ministry, and a new meeting house erected which 
was completed in 1841. The next minister was Eld. Na- 
thaniel G. Littlefield, a native of Lyman, who took charge 
in the Summer of 1845, and is now with the church. 

The Clerks have been John Bodwell, Sen., John Bodwell, 
Samuel Heard, Enoch Wood, and Mark G. Heard. 



HISTORY OF ACTON. 29 

The Deacons have been John Bodwell, Sen., Aaron Hub- 
bard, Sen., John Lary, Nathan Brackett, Enoch Wood, John 
Bodwell, Samuel Stacy and Benjamin Brackett, 

A branch of this body at Milton Mills, was constituted a 
separate church in 1835. 

CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. 

It has been seen that two churches were formed by 1781, 
four years previous to the incorporation of the town ; but the 
growing population, and especially the different sentiments 
that prevailed, rendered it expedient for another. According- 
ly on the 18th of Sept., 1781, Mr. Alpheus Spring, pastor of 
the 2d church in Kittery (now Elliot) with a Dea. Edmund 
Coffin met the friends in the place and organized a church 
of 15 members. No pastor was settled for several years, 
and probably the church had but little preaching. The fol- 
lowing are some of the votes of the town passed at different 
times relative to ecclesiastical affairs. 

March 30, 1789, on an article to see if the town would raise 
money for the support of the gospel, passed in the negative. 

Sept. 14, Voted to raise 60 pounds for the support of the 
gospel to be paid into the Treasury, each religious society to 
draw out in proportion to the male hearers in attendance of 
such societies. 

Sept. 26, 1791, on an article to see if the town would set- 
tle a gospel minister, passed in the negative. 

May 17, 1792, Voted that the Constables should Eot col- 
lect the money for the support of the gospel, and the lists be 
taken out of their hands, to be kept until called for, and then 
given to some Constable to collect. 

About 1794, a meeting house was built, being the first 
erected in the town. It stood on the Parsonage land near 
where Mr. Levi Brackett now lives, on the north side of the 
road. In January, 1796, this church settled Mr. Joseph 
Brown as pastor. He was to have 40 pounds yearly for 4 
years and after that 50 pounds. He was ordained in the 
meeting house. He lived in the house now occupied by Mr. 
Stephen Merrill, which w^as erected for him. In 1802 and 
'03, there were some additions. Mr. Brown preached 8 
years, and in 1804 left. After this there were some supplies 
until April, 1823, when Mr. Henry A. Merrill, a native of 
Conway, N. H., was engaged. He continued about a year, 
leaving in 1824. The next minister was Mr. Clement Par- 
ker, a native of Coventry, Ct., who had been settled in Ches- 
ter, N, H. He was installed over this church Jan. 28, 1829, 
3* 



30 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

on which occasion Mr. Elisha Bacon of Sanford preached. 
In 1831, several additions were made to the church. Nov, 
9, of that year, Mr. Parker was dismissed. April 9, 1834, 
Mr. Martyn Cushman, a native of Kingston, Ms., was or- 
dained. Mr. Weston of Lebanon, preached the sermon. 
He was dismissed in 1836, and in June, 1838, Mr. Parker 
returned and was settled over the church again, and he con- 
tinued 8 years, closing his labors in June last. The church 
is now destitute of a pastor. The present meeting house 
was built in 1827. Mr. Charles Dame, a native of this 
place is now settled in the ministry at Falmouth. 

The Clerks have been, Aaron Hubbard, Sen., Daniel 
Wood, James Sanborn, and Isaiah Boston. 

The Deacons have been Samuel Willey, John Rowe, Sam- 
uel Sanborn, Mark Buzzell, James Hubbard, Joseph Rem- 
ick, and Jesse W. Sanborn. 

METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. 

There were a few persons of Methodist sentiments in town 
previous to 1826. In that year a church was gathered ac- 
cording to Disciplinary usages by Eld. Wm. McKoy. The 
first regular preaching on the Sabbath commenced in 1837. 
The meetings were held mostly in school houses until 1840, 
when a convenient meeting house was erected. The follow- 
ing ministers have supplied this church with preaching ; — 
1837, Henry L. Linscott. '38, Richard II. Ford. '39 and '40, 
B. F. Foster. '41, Jesse Stone. '42, James Rice. '43, James 
Harrington. '44 and '45, A. P. Sanborn. '46, Henry L. Lin- 
scott. Some portion of the time the preachers that have la- 
bored here have supplied a part of the time at Newfield. 
SECOND FREE-WILL BAPTIST CHURCH. 

This is the last church that has been formed in the town. 
Several of the members were formerly connected with the 
First Church. A meeting house was built in 1840. A so- 
ciety was formed called, The Union Society of Acton. In 
the fore part of 1843, there was a revival interest and sever- 
al added. The church was organized in the autumn of that 
year. Eld. John Brooks of Wakefield, N. H., preached a 
portion of the time from Oct. 1841, to the Spring of 1845. 
Since then Eld. Joseph Spinney of Wakefield, has preached 
a part of the time, and others have supplied occasionally. 

Mr. Hubbard Stevens is Clerk. 

The Deacons are Joseph Hilton and Hubbard Stevens, 
PARSONAGE LAND. 

A lot of land amounting to 300 acres was reserved by the 
original proprietors for a parsonage. It was the land which 



HISTORY OF ACTON. Si 

now constitutes much of the farm of Mr. Stephen Merrill 
and others to the east of it on the north side of the road. 

In 1823 measures were taken to sell it. Nov. 3, the town 
voted that it would not make any objection to the Legis- 
lature against giving the first Parish leave to sell the Par- 
sonage lot. It was sold soon after, and in 1843, a division 
of the fund was made among the several Societies. 
STATISTICS OF CHURCHES. 
Churches. No. Mem. Cost M. Houses. Min. F'ds, 

First F. W. Baptist, 115 $1200 $599,93 

Baptist, 104 850 1091,22 

Congregational, 86 1000 528,41 

Methodist, 51 650 424,08 

Second F. W. Baptist, 27 700 247,49 



383 $4400 $2891,13 

t 



PROFESSIONAL MEN. 

PHYSICIANS. 

The first Physician that settled in town was Dr. Charles 
Powers, who commenced about the year 1791. For many 
years he did a good business. He continued until about 
1825, but practiced occasionally in town afterwards. 

Dr. Benjamin Mace lived at Emery's Mills near what is 
now the easterly part of this town some two years or more, 
about 1803 and 1804. He moved to New Gloucester. 

Dr. Whiting Stevens a native of Winthrop came to that 
neighborhood in 1807, where he still continues. The most 
of his practice has been in Shapleigh, but some in Acton. 

The next in what is now Acton after Dr. Powers was Dr. 
Reuben Buck, a native of Wilmington, Ms., who received 
his diploma at Harvard Medical College. He commenced 
here in 1819, has had an extensive practice in which he is 
still successfully engaged. 

Dr. James Emery, a native of Shapleigh, lived in town 
for a time, but soon after completing his studies moved away. 
He now lives in Frankfort. 

Dr. Jonathan S. Calef a native of Lyman, studied with 
Dr. Buck, practiced here about two years and in 1843, mov- 
ed to Manchester, N. H. 

Dr. Wm. N. Guptill was in town about two years and lefl 
in 1843. 



3d HISTORY OF ACTON. 

Dr. Jeremiali Crosby Buck, a native of this town, gradu- 
ated at Dartmouth Med. Coll. in 1843, and soon commenced 
practice here, in which he is still engaged. 

Dr. Charles Harvey Rowell, a native of Lyndon, Vt., 
graduated at Dart. Med. Coll. in 1845, and in Nov. com- 
menced in this place. 

Dr. Charles Powers Hubbard, now living in Passadon- 
keag, and Dr. Horace Stacy, living in Boston, were natives 
of this town. Also, Richard Hussell Picker, who has nearly 
completed his medical studies. 

LAWYERS. 

But one Lawyer has been engaged in the practice in this 
town. This was Jonathan Clark, Esq., who practiced a short 
time at "The Corner," previous to 1818. 

Mr. Calvin Rogers Hubbard, son of Maj. A. Hubbard of 
this towrli after suitable preparatory studies, read law under 
the instruction of N. D. Appleton, Esq. of Alfred, and prac- 
ticed some two years at Springvale village in Sanford, 
where he died in 1837. 



BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 

MINISTERS. 

Tozier Lord, was born in Berwick. He was married in 
Lebanon in 1765 or '6G. In that town he resided some 
years and taught school. In 177G, he was ordained a Bap- 
tist minister. In 1779, he separated himself from the Bap- 
tists, and soon united with Eld. Benj. Randall in preaching 
a general atonement. He then lived in Barrington, N. H. 
Soon after he moved to this town and resided near where 
Dea. S. Stacy now lives. There he planted an orchard 
which is yet standing. Afterwards he lived near what is 
now Acton Corner. About the year 1 800, he moved away, 
and after preaching in several places, in 1825 and '26, 
preached to the Baptist church in Athens. Soon after this 
he died. 

Gershora Lord, a native of Dover, N. H. lived in Leba- 
non some years, where he was ordained by Eld. Randall, 
Nov. 21, 1799, and about 1801, moved to this place. In 
1803, he moved to the lower part of the State. It was sup- 
posed that he was drowned in the Penobscot river in at- 
tempting to cross on a boom, but his body was never found. 

Humphrey Goodwin, was a native of Berwick, and was 



HISTORY OF ACTON. 33 

ordained here in 1807, on which occasion Eld. H. D. Buz- 
zell preached. In 1814, he left this town and went to Hol- 
lis, where he resided until his death, which took place some 
time after 1836. 

Josiah Magoon, an early settler, was a native of Kingston, 
N. H. He served in the war from 1776, about two years, 
and after that moved here. He was the first constable and 
collector after the town was chartered. In this place he 
made a public profession of religion, and commenced preach- 
ing. In 1793, he moved to New Hampton, N. H., where in 
1802 he was ordained over the F. W. Baptist church. He 
was an acceptable and useful preacher. He died in that 
town Feb. 5, 1841, aged 82, 

Paul Reynolds was born in this place in 1790. After 
preaching awhile, July 17, 1829, he was ordained at Leba- 
non by a council of ministers of the Christian connection, with 
which people he was connected. He'died^ere Aug. 2, 1842, 
aged 52. He had ten children. 

Asa Merrill was born in Raymond, N. H. When he was 
but a few months old, his parents came here. He was mod- 
erator of town meeting in 1817, and also served as town 
Treasurer the same year. He improved as a preacher a few 
years, but was not ordained. He died Oct. 10, 1820, aged 42. 
PHYSICIANS. 

Dr. Charles Powers, the first Physician of this town, wag 
a native of Greenwich, Ms. He came here in 1791, and 
practiced most of the time more than 30 years. He died at 
Shapleigh, early in 1844, aged 81. 
LAWYERS. 

Jonathan Clark, a native of Berwick, lived here a few 
years not far from 1815. His office was a small building 
which may be seen a little westerly of Esq. H. Bodwell's 
store. After leaving this town he lived in Sanford. His wife 
died, — he was destitute of property, and in despondency he 
terminated by suicide the life which to him he considered 
burdensome. 

Calvin Rogers Hubbard was born here Feb. 9, 1808. Af- 
ter attending the Academy at Limerick, and also at South 
Berwick, he attended Philip's Academy at Exeter, N. H. 
about two years. He then studied law at Alfred, and open- 
ed an office at Sanford. His wife was Miss Martha Thurs- 
ton, daughter of Mr. James Thurston, a Congregational min- 
ister, who resided at Exeter. In the midst of life and bright 
prospects of success, Mr. H. was arrested by a violent fever, 
of which he died Nov. 17,1837, aged 29 years. He was 
buried in Acton. 



34 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

EARLY TOWN OFFICERS. 

John Cook lived in early life in Dover, N. H. and was 
probably born there. He moved from Rochester, N. H. to 
this town in 1781. He was moderator of the annual town 
meeting 16 years, and one of the Selectmen 9 years. He 
died some time after 1803, more than 80 years of age. 

Joshua Brackett, a native of Berwick, was an early settler 
here, commencing on the place now the Baptist Parsonage 
in 1778. He was the first Town Clerk, which office he filled 
15 years. He w^as a member of the first board of Selectmen, 
and served in all, 10 years. He had Job's number of children, 
seven sons and 3 daughters, and died Jan. 3, 1822, aged 93. 
Zebulon Oilman, a native of Exeter, N. H., came intotow^n 
at the age of 17. He w^as one of the Selectmen in 1803. He 
moved to New Durham, N. H. about 1816, and died there 
in 1841, aged 77. 

Nathan Goodwin, a native of Berwick, came here before 
the town was incorporated, was town Treasurer 5 yeai's, and 
one of the Selectmen 15. He had 10 children, and died in 
Dec. 1831, aged about 85. 

Wm. Rogers was born in Ireland, came to this country in 
early life, settled in that part of Berwick now S. Berwick, and 
was a merchant. He moved here before the town was char- 
tered, and was, it is said, the first Justice of the Peace. He was 
the first town Treasurer, and served 7 years. He died pre- 
vious to 1820. 

Andrew Rogers, son of the above, w-as born in Berwick. 
He was Town Clerk 2 years, town Treasurer 7, and Select- 
man one. He left this town, suffered in consequence of be- 
ing surety, and for some time was in the jail at Exeter, N. 
H. for debt. After this he lived in Augusta, where he died 
after 1831. 

John Bodwell, born in Methuen, Ms. settled in this place 
in 1786. He was an early Deacon in the Baptist church, 
also Clerk of the same, and one of the Selectmen four years. 
He died Nov. 19, 1811, aged 59. 

Aaron Hubbard born in the part of Berwick now S. Ber- 
wick, came here about 1781. He was the first Clerk of the 
Congregational church, afterwards joined the Baptist church, 
of which he was a Deacon. He was moderator of the annual 
town meeting one year. Town Clerk one, and one of the Se- 
lectmen 6 years. He had nine children, and died March 1 , 
1814, aged 61. 

Josiah Perkins Woodbury born in Salem, Ms., traded in 
I^ewfield a time, and then settled at what is now Acton Cor- 
ner, where he was engaged in trade. He was a Justice of the 



HISTORY OF ACTON. 35 

Peace, Town Clerk one year, Treasurer 13, and Representa- 
tive in the State Legislature 5. He had but 1 child, now the 
wife of Mr. E. B. Remick. He died Oct. 1, 1819, aged 46. 

Daniel Fox was born in Nottingham, N. H., settled here 
from Lee in 1783. He was one of the Selectmen in 1800. He 
had 12 children, and died Aug. 28, 1824, aged 72. 

Moses Hemenway born in Arundel, now Kennebunk, was 
a descendant of Mr. Moses Hemenway, for more than 50 years 
minister of a church in Wells. Mr. H. was elected Selectman 
in 1827, but died before the close of theyear, aged 29. He had 
4 children. 

Daniel Waldron, born in Barrington, N. H., lived in this 
town the few last years of his life, was moderator of town 
meeting one year, was chosen Selectman three years, but 
died in 1843, while holding that office. 

Thomas Drew Marsh, a native of the town, was a success- 
ful teacher of common schools, and of sacred music. He was 
chosen one of the Superintending School Committee 4 years, 
and died while holding that office, Aug. 13, 1843, aged 32. 

It was designed to confine these accounts to such as have 
deceased, but notices of two or three worthy citizens of the 
town may be appropriate. 

Elder William Coding, a native of Watertown, Ms., has 
been an ordained minister 44 years, has lived in this town 
39, and was pastor of the Baptist church about 20. He 
supplied some after that, until he became superannuated. He 
still lives at the age of 85 years. His snow white head and 
feeble frame, indicate that he will soon be gathered to the 
fathers, and it is trusted in peace. 

Jeremiah Emery, Esq. a native of Berwick, came here 
when young. He has been one of the Selectmen 10 years 
and a Representative 5, and rendered the town other im- 
portant services. He is now 91 years of age. 

John Bodwell, Esq. a native of Methuen, Ms. has resided 
here 60 years. He has filled the office of Town Clerk 18 
years. Representative 8, and served as one of the Selectmen 
32. Few towns have books kept with such care, neatness, 
and precision, as those kept by Esq. B. while Town Clerk 
and Chairman of the Board of Selectmen. His age is about 70^ 

CASUALTIES. 

The following is probably not a full account, but in the 
absence of any bill of mortality, or any record, it embrac- 
es all that could well be collected. 

Jacob Emery was drowned while bathing at Emery's Mills 
about the year 1775. His age was about 16. Wm. Rog- 



36 HISTORY OF ACTON. 

ers was suffocated while attempting to arrest a fire in the 
woods. The date cannot be given but it was probably be- 
fore the year 1800. His age was between 18 and 20. 

Alexander Thompson and Samuel Thompson, brothers^ 
were drowned in attempting to cross a pond on the ice about 
1817. The first was twenty-one and the other not far from 
eighteen years of age. 

Timothy Remick died instantly while on his way to Great 
Falls, in the Summer of 1829. He was about 70. 

Hamilton E. son of Maj. A. Hubbard, and Sarah, daugh- 
ter of Mr. Dearborn Brackett, each about 3 years of age^ 
were drowned in a mill pond, Sept. 21, 1833. 

Sarah Sanborn was arrested by death while riding from 
Wakefield to her home in this town, Sept. 22, 1837. Her 
age was 70. 

Benjamin Sanborn was found dead in a pasture near Mr, 
Zebulon Oilman's in Nov. 1837. He was between 50 and 
60 years of age. 

Nathaniel Ricker was drowned while attempting to cros& 
the pond at Horn's mills, in Feb. 1838. 

Daniel Horn, Jr. died while travelling the road towardtf 
his home, in the winter of 1838, aged 33. 

Joseph Remick, Jr. was drowned while bathing in Great 
Kast pond in June, 1840, aged 17. 

Benjamin Titcomb was taken apparently faint while at 
work in the woods, Dec. 29, 1842, and in ten minutes he 
was still in death. His age was 66. 



Population. The population in 1830 was 1398, There 
were then 40 more females than males. By the census of 1840, 
It appeared that the number of inhabitants was 140!, being a 
o-ain of but three in ten years. 



CONCLUSION. 

The events of 70 years, the period since the settlements began,, 
have now been given. Thirty years more will complete a centu- 
ry. Then the inhabitants may have a centennial celebration. Great 
changes for the better, will, without doubt, take place by that 
time, the march of improvement being onward, and the Most 
High having given assurance in the Holy Scriptures that the king- 
dom of the Savior shall be extended through universal empire, 
while ignorance and error shall fall. Let those that now live do 
what they can for the happiness of posterity, and their race, and 
great will be their reward. 

Errata. Oh page 5, the distance of the town from Boston is said to be 108 
miks. This was taken (rom tlte U. S. Gazetteer, but is incorrect. It is about 85 



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